Comparative neurobiology of the basal ganglia

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Comparative Neurobiology of the Basal Ganglia

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To determine how the basal ganglia in reptiles may influence visuomotor behavior, the connections from the basal ganglia to the tectum of the midbrain were studied in several species of reptiles. Immunohistochemical studies by means of antibodies against Leu-enkephalin (LENK) as well as experimental hodological studies with anterograde (PHA-L) and retrograde (HRP, Fluorogold, Cholera toxin) tra...

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Role of Basal Ganglia in Swallowing Process: A Systematic Review

Objectives: The basal ganglia (BG) controls different patterns of behavior by receiving inputs from sensory-motor and pre-motor cortex and projecting it to pre-frontal, pre-motor and supplementary motor areas. As the exact role of BG in swallowing process has not been fully determined, we aimed at reviewing the published data on neurological control in the swallowing technique to have a better ...

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The Basal Ganglia

Progress in our understanding of the mechanisms underlying the cardinal motor abnormalities of Parkinson’s disease (PD), in particular akinesia and bradykinesia and their treatment, has been remarkable. Notable accomplishments include insights into the functional organization of the basal ganglia and their place in the motor system as components of a family of parallel cortico-subcortical circu...

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The basal ganglia

The basal ganglia, said Kinnear-Wilson in the 1920s, have all the clarity of a dark basement. And so it has remained for the better part of a century. There are now major new ideas about what these deeplying structures in the forebrain may be doing. Lesions of the basal ganglia lead to devastating motor disorders, including Parkinson’s disease and Huntington’s disease. In addition, the basal ga...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Trends in Neurosciences

سال: 1987

ISSN: 0166-2236

DOI: 10.1016/0166-2236(87)90019-1